2023 iṣmiṣ awọn midpoint ni imuse akoko ti awọn Awọn ilana Sendai fun Idinku Iwuro Ajalu, pese anfani pataki lati ṣe atunyẹwo ati imuse imuse ti Ilana ti nlọ si ọna 2030, ati ni pataki, ṣe okunkun iṣọpọ pẹlu awọn adehun kariaye miiran.
awọn Iroyin fun Atunwo Aarin-Aarin ti Ilana Sendai fun Idinku Ewu Ajalu wo ilọsiwaju titi di oni, ipo iyipada - pẹlu ni ibatan si ajakaye-arun COVID-19 ati awọn rogbodiyan kariaye miiran - ati ni awọn aye lati koju awọn idi ipilẹ ti awọn ajalu ati awọn ilana ẹda eewu ti o tan kaakiri awọn apa ati awọn iwọn.
Nikẹhin, ibi-afẹde rẹ ni lati ṣe atilẹyin fun kikọ ilana ilana iṣakoso lẹhin-2030, eyiti o ṣepọ idinku eewu bi ipinnu pataki ti idagbasoke alagbero ati mu imuse ti Ilana Sendai pọ si bii ifibọ idinku eewu ati ifarabalẹ ni awọn ero agbaye miiran bii bii awọn SDGs, Adehun Paris lori Iyipada Oju-ọjọ ati Ilana Oniruuru Oniruuru Agbaye.
Ẹgbẹ iwé ti ọpọlọpọ-ibawi ti iṣeto nipasẹ ISC ni idagbasoke ijabọ naa lati ṣe alabapin si ilana Atunwo Mid-Term (MTR) ti Ọfiisi Ajo Agbaye fun Idinku Ewu Ajalu (UNDRR). Ijabọ ISC yii yoo ṣiṣẹ bi igbewọle ti o niyelori lati inu Science ati Technology Community Ẹgbẹ pataki ninu kikọ UNDRR MTR.
Awọn awari lati inu ijabọ naa yoo ṣe alabapin si sisọ ifitonileti ikede iṣelu ti idunadura kan ti yoo gba ni ipade giga ti Apejọ Gbogbogbo ti UN lori Atunwo Aarin-igba Sendai Framework ni Oṣu Karun 2023. Yoo tun jẹun sinu Oselu 2023 Ipele giga Apero, Apejọ SDG ati Ifọrọwanilẹnuwo Ipele Giga lori Isuna fun Idagbasoke ni Apejọ 78th ti Apejọ Gbogbogbo ti UN.
Awọn ifiranṣẹ pataki
- Iseda-orisun solusan le ṣe iranlọwọ lati koju ibajẹ ayika ati iyipada oju-ọjọ lakoko ti o nmu imudara ajalu ati jiṣẹ awọn anfani ti idagbasoke.
- nipo nitori iyipada afefe gbọdọ wa ni ifojusọna ati iṣakoso lati yago fun bibajẹ ati adanu.
- Awọn ọran ilera ti ọpọlọ ṣẹlẹ nipasẹ awọn ajalu gbọdọ wa ni idojukọ nipasẹ awọn eto ilera ti o pẹlu opolo ilera solusan.
- Awọn paradigi idagbasoke lọwọlọwọ undervalue iseda, ita awọn ewu, ati ki o dẹkun idagbasoke alagbero.
- Ajalu ati isejoba eewu gbọdọ tun ṣe sinu ọpọlọpọ-apakan ati awoṣe ipele-pupọ pẹlu idojukọ ti o lagbara si iṣakoso eewu agbegbe.
- Nina owo fun ex-ante ewu idinku gbọdọ de ọdọ awọn julọ jẹ ipalara lati yago fun awọn idiyele ti o pọ si ti imularada lẹhin ajalu.
- Awọn ọna ikilọ kutukutu eewu pupọ ti o dara julọ jẹ pataki lati pese atilẹyin ìfọkànsí si awọn julọ jẹ ipalara.
- Awọn ilọsiwaju ninu didara ati wiwa ti ewu data ṣe pataki.
- Abojuto pipe ti ailagbara ni a nilo lati koju awọn awakọ ti ẹda ewu ati ikojọpọ.
- Ibaraẹnisọrọ eewu gbọdọ ni ilọsiwaju lati ṣe ifitonileti dara si ṣiṣe ipinnu ati dena ẹda eewu.
- Awọn ifowosowopo transdisciplinary le ṣe ipa pataki kan ni kikọ oye ati igbekele.
Wo ifilọlẹ naa
Awọn iṣeduro bọtini
- Mu iṣakoso eewu ipele agbegbe lagbara ni awọn agbegbe ati ni ipele agbegbe ti o koju awọn awakọ ti ewu kọja awọn apa.
- De-fragment Isuna lati ṣe deede idoko-owo pẹlu awọn ibi-afẹde idinku eewu ni agbaye, agbegbe ati agbegbe irẹjẹ.
- Dagbasoke awujo-dari iseda-orisun solusan lati jẹki aabo ti awọn buffers adayeba ti o dinku awọn ewu ati ṣaṣeyọri awọn anfani-ẹgbẹ fun iduroṣinṣin.
- Ṣe agbekalẹ awọn ọna ikilọ ni kutukutu eewu pupọ lati ṣe ifojusọna ati dinku awọn ipa ti awọn ajalu ati awọn eewu ti npa ni awọn akoko akoko.
- Se agbekale ese alaye awọn ọna šiše lati ṣe atẹle idinku ti awọn ohun alumọni ti o wa niwaju awọn iloro ti o lewu lati ṣe atilẹyin iṣẹ ifojusọna ati idinku eewu ifojusọna.
- Ṣe agbekalẹ igbelewọn eewu ibile ati ilọsiwaju awọn ọna fun idanimọ eewu, maapu ati ijabọ bi lati mu akoyawo pọ si, ati bi awọn igbewọle bọtini fun ikilọ kutukutu, iṣakoso eewu ati ibi ipilẹ ati apẹrẹ.
- Pilot awọn ọna tuntun ti sisọ alaye eewu ati awọn ipa rẹ fun iṣakoso ewu ati idagbasoke alagbero.
- Dagbasoke cadre ti awọn alamọdaju transdisciplinary nitootọ lati faagun awọn wiwo laarin Imọ, imulo ati asa.
Awọn atẹjade Idinku Eewu Ajalu miiran
Itumọ Ewu & Atunwo Isọri: Ijabọ Imọ-ẹrọ
Igbimọ Imọ-jinlẹ Kariaye ati Ọfiisi Ajo Agbaye fun Idinku Eewu Ajalu, 2020.
Awọn profaili Alaye Ewu: Afikun si Itumọ Ewu UNDRR-ISC & Atunwo Isọka - Ijabọ Imọ-ẹrọ
Igbimọ Imọ-jinlẹ Kariaye ati Ọfiisi Ajo Agbaye fun Idinku Eewu Ajalu, 2021.
Finifini Ilana: Lilo UNDRR/ISC Awọn profaili Alaye Ewu lati ṣakoso eewu ati imuse Ilana Sendai fun Idinku Ewu Ajalu
Igbimọ Imọ-jinlẹ Kariaye, 2022.
Pipade aafo Laarin Imọ ati Iṣewa ni Awọn ipele Agbegbe lati Mu Idinku Eewu Ajalu Mu Mu
Igbimọ Imọ-jinlẹ Kariaye, 2022.
Akọsilẹ Ewu Sisọ
Igbimọ Imọ-jinlẹ Kariaye, Ọfiisi Ajo Agbaye fun Idinku Eewu Ajalu, Nẹtiwọọki Iṣe Imọ fun Awọn eewu Pajawiri ati Awọn iṣẹlẹ to gaju, 2022.
Ilana kan fun Imọ-jinlẹ Agbaye
Igbimọ Imọ-jinlẹ Kariaye, Ọfiisi Aparapọ Awọn Orilẹ-ede fun Idinku Eewu Ajalu, Iwadi Iṣọkan fun eto Ewu Ajalu, 2021
Iroyin Amoye Group
- Roger Pulwarty (Alága àjọ), Onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì Àgbà, Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), USA
- Rathana Peou Norbert-Munns (Alaga-alaga), Oju-ọjọ Oju-ọjọ ati Amoye Idagbasoke Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ ni FAO ati Alakoso Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ Guusu ila oorun Asia tẹlẹ ni CCAFS, Cambodia
- Kristiann Allen, Akowe Alase, Nẹtiwọọki International fun Imọran Imọ-iṣe Ijọba, Ilu Niu silandii
- Angela Bednarek, Oludari, eri ise agbese, awọn Pew Charitable Trusts, USA
- Charlotte Benson, Alamọja Iṣakoso Ewu Ajalu akọkọ, Banki Idagbasoke Asia, Philippines
- Alonso Brenes, Alakoso ti Nẹtiwọọki fun Awọn ẹkọ Awujọ lori Idena Ewu Ajalu ni Latin America ati Caribbean (LA RED), Costa Rica
- Maria del Pilar Cornejo, Oludari, Ile-iṣẹ International International Pacific fun Idinku Ewu Ajalu, Ecuador
- Oliver Costello, Oluṣakoso Iṣeduro - Imọye Ibile (Awọn ojo iwaju Itoju), Bush Heritage Australia, Aṣoju Ẹgbẹ - Ohun-ini Imọye ti Ilu abinibi (ICIP) Ilana Aboriginal ati Awọn abajade, NSW Department of Planning and Environment, Australia
- Susan Cutter, Ojogbon Alailẹgbẹ, University of South Carolina ati Alakoso Alakoso, Awọn ewu ipalara & Oludari ile-iṣẹ Resilience, IRDR International Center of Excellence (ICoE-VaRM), USA
- Bapon Fakhruddin, Asiwaju Abala Omi, Pipin Imudaniloju ati Imudara, Owo-owo Afefe Green, Ilu Niu silandii
- Victor Galaz, Igbakeji oludari, Dubai Resilience Center, Sweden
- Franziska Gaupp, Oludari, Food Systems Economics Commission, Germany
- Satoru Nishikawa, Ọjọgbọn, Ile-iṣẹ Iwadi Idinku Ajalu, Ile-ẹkọ giga Nagoya, Japan
- Aroma Revi, Indian Institute for Human Settlements, India
- Albert Salamanca, Ẹlẹgbẹ Iwadi Agba, Stockholm Environment Institute Asia Center, Thailand
- Pauline Scheelbeek, London School of Hygiene ati Tropical Medicine, Oludari - WHO Collaborating Centre, Netherlands
- Renato Solidum, Undersecretary fun Idinku Ewu Ajalu - Iyipada Iyipada Afefe, Sakaani ti Imọ-ẹrọ ati Imọ-ẹrọ ati Alakoso-Ni agbara, Ile-ẹkọ Philippine ti Volcanology ati Seismology, Philippines
Aworan: Marcel Crozet / ILO 18-11-2013