Idinku Ewu Ajalu

2023 iṣmiṣ awọn midpoint ni imuse akoko ti awọn Awọn ilana Sendai fun Idinku Iwuro Ajalu, pese anfani pataki lati ṣe atunyẹwo ati imuse imuse ti Ilana ti nlọ si ọna 2030, ati ni pataki, ṣe okunkun iṣọpọ pẹlu awọn adehun kariaye miiran, pẹlu Adehun Paris ati Eto 2030 lori Idagbasoke Alagbero.

Ni aaye yii, ISC ṣe agbekalẹ ẹgbẹ alamọdaju ọpọlọpọ-ibawi lati ṣe alabapin si ilana Atunwo Mid-Term (MTR) ti Igbimọ Ajo Agbaye fun Idinku Ewu Ajalu (UNDRR). Ẹgbẹ naa ni iṣẹ ṣiṣe lati ṣe agbekalẹ ijabọ kukuru kan eyiti yoo ṣe afikun si ijabọ akọkọ nipasẹ UNDRR. Iroyin ISC yii n ṣiṣẹ bi igbewọle ti o niyelori lati inu Science ati Technology Community Ẹgbẹ pataki ninu kikọ UNDRR MTR. Ijabọ naa ni ero lati lo imọ imọ-jinlẹ lati gbogbo awọn ilana-iṣe lati koju awọn ewu diẹ sii ni pipe ati mu idena ati igbaradi.

Awọn awari ti MTR yoo ṣe ifitonileti ikede iṣelu ti o ni adehun ti yoo gba ni ipade giga ti Apejọ Gbogbogbo ti Ajo Agbaye lori Atunwo Aarin-igba Sendai Framework ni Oṣu Karun 2023. Yoo tun jẹun sinu Apejọ Oselu Ipele giga ti 2023 , Apejọ SDG ati Ifọrọwanilẹnuwo Ipele giga lori Isuna fun Idagbasoke ni Apejọ 78th ti Apejọ Gbogbogbo ti UN.

Wa diẹ sii nipa ijabọ naa:

O tun le ka Iroyin UNDRR ti Atunwo Midterm ti imuse ti Ilana Sendai fun Idinku Ewu Ajalu 2015-2030 ninu eyiti a ti tọka ijabọ Igbimọ ni ọpọlọpọ igba (awọn oju-iwe 35, 39, 85, 94, 95).

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Ẹgbẹ amoye

• Roger Pulwarty (Alága àjọ), Onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì Àgbà, Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), USA
• Rathana Peou Norbert-Munns (Alaga-alaga), Oju-ọjọ Oju-ọjọ ati Amoye Idagbasoke Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ ni FAO ati Alakoso Awọn oju iṣẹlẹ Guusu ila oorun Asia tẹlẹ ni CCAFS, Cambodia
• Kristiann Allen, Akowe Alase, Nẹtiwọọki International fun Imọran Imọ-iṣe Ijọba, Ilu Niu silandii
• Angela Bednarek, Oludari, eri ise agbese, awọn Pew Charitable Trusts, USA
• Charlotte Benson, Alamọja Iṣakoso Ewu Ajalu akọkọ, Banki Idagbasoke Asia, Philippines
• Alonso Brenes, Alakoso ti Nẹtiwọọki fun Awọn ẹkọ Awujọ lori Idena Ewu Ajalu ni Latin America ati Caribbean (LA RED), Costa Rica
• Maria del Pilar Cornejo, Oludari, Ile-iṣẹ International International Pacific fun Idinku Ewu Ajalu, Ecuador
• Oliver Costello, Oluṣakoso Iṣeduro - Imọye Ibile (Awọn ojo iwaju Itoju), Bush Heritage Australia, Aṣoju Ẹgbẹ - Ohun-ini Imọye ti Ilu abinibi (ICIP) Ilana Aboriginal ati Awọn abajade, NSW Department of Planning and Environment, Australia
• Susan Cutter, Ojogbon Alailẹgbẹ, University of South Carolina ati Alakoso Alakoso, Awọn ewu ipalara & Oludari ile-iṣẹ Resilience, IRDR International Center of Excellence (ICoE-VaRM), USA
• Bapon Fakhruddin, Asiwaju Abala Omi, Pipin Imudaniloju ati Imudara, Owo-owo Afefe Green, Ilu Niu silandii
• Victor Galaz, Igbakeji oludari, Dubai Resilience Center, Sweden
• Franziska Gaupp, Oludari, Food Systems Economics Commission, Germany
• Satoru Nishikawa, Ọjọgbọn, Ile-iṣẹ Iwadi Idinku Ajalu, Ile-ẹkọ giga Nagoya, Japan
• Aroma Revi, Indian Institute for Human Settlements, India
• Albert Salamanca, Ẹlẹgbẹ Iwadi Agba, Stockholm Environment Institute Asia Center, Thailand
• Pauline Scheelbeek, London School of Hygiene ati Tropical Medicine, Oludari - WHO Collaborating Centre, Netherlands
• Renato Solidum, Undersecretary fun Idinku Ewu Ajalu - Iyipada Iyipada Afefe, Sakaani ti Imọ-ẹrọ ati Imọ-ẹrọ ati Alakoso-Ni agbara, Ile-ẹkọ Philippine ti Volcanology ati Seismology, Philippines

Ni 2008, awọn Iwadi Iṣọkan lori Eto Ewu Ajalu (IRDR) ni a ṣẹda, eyiti o bẹrẹ iṣẹ ni ọdun 2010 ti o kọ lori awọn ewadun ti iṣẹ nipasẹ awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ GeoUnion ISC. Mejeeji UNISDR & ISSC jẹ awọn onigbowo. Ṣiṣẹda IRDR wa lati idanimọ pe iwulo wa fun imọ-jinlẹ interdisciplinary lati koju awọn iṣoro titẹ julọ ni aaye.

Da lori igbasilẹ orin rẹ ni apejọ Rio + 20 lori idagbasoke alagbero, ICSU ni ọdun 2014 ni a pe nipasẹ Margareta Wahlström, ori UNISDR (ni bayi UNDRR), lati ṣe ipoidojuko ati aṣoju agbegbe imọ-jinlẹ & imọ-ẹrọ ni awọn igbaradi fun Apejọ Agbaye 3rd lori Idinku Ewu Ajalu, Sendai, Oṣu Kẹta 2015. Apejọ yii gba adehun adehun agbaye tuntun lẹhin-2015, awọn Awọn ilana Sendai fun Idinku Iwuro Ajalu – lati tẹle lori 2005 Hyogo Framework fun Ise.

ICSU ṣe agbero fun ipilẹ imọ-jinlẹ ti o lagbara fun ilana yii, pẹlu ni awọn ipade meji ti Igbimọ Igbaradi ti apejọ, ti o waye ni 14-15 Keje ati 17-18 Oṣu kọkanla 2014 ni Geneva. Ilana Sendai, ti a gba ni Kẹta Apejọ Agbaye lori Idinku Ewu Ajalu, ni idanimọ ti o lagbara ti pataki ti imọ-jinlẹ ni aaye DRR, o si funni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ọna fun agbegbe ijinle sayensi lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣe ilana ni awọn ọdun to n bọ.

ISC tun n ṣiṣẹ ni pẹkipẹki pẹlu IRDR ati agbegbe ijinle sayensi ti o gbooro lati ṣe alekun imọ-jinlẹ iṣọpọ ti o dahun si awọn pataki ti Ilana Sendai ati lati ṣe atilẹyin igbega ti imọ-jinlẹ ni eto imulo ati awọn agbegbe adaṣe. Awọn apẹẹrẹ ti awọn iṣẹ wa pẹlu wiwa to lagbara ni 2017 Global Platform fun Idinku Ewu Ajalu (22-26 May 2017, Cancún) pẹlu nipasẹ lẹsẹsẹ awọn kukuru eto imulo, idanimọ awọn agbegbe pataki fun ifowosowopo ati awọn aafo oye kọja IRDR, Earth ojo iwaju ati WCRP awọn eto, ajọṣepọ pẹlu Igbimọ Imọ-jinlẹ ti Japan, UNISDR ati awọn miiran fun iṣeto Apejọ Agbaye lori Imọ-ẹrọ ati Imọ-ẹrọ fun Resilience Ajalu 2017 ni Oṣu kọkanla ọdun 2017 ni Japan.

Ni 2019, awọn ISC ṣe ifilọlẹ awọn kukuru eto imulo niwaju ti UN Global Platform lori Idinku Ewu Ajalu (GP2019) lati pese awọn ifiranṣẹ pataki fun awọn oluṣe eto imulo lori data pipadanu ajalu ati awọn amuṣiṣẹpọ laarin awọn adehun agbaye pataki ti Ilana Sendai lori Idinku Ewu Ajalu, Adehun Paris ati awọn SDGs.

Ni ọdun 2022, ISC kopa ninu Apejọ Keje ti Platform Agbaye fun Idinku Ewu Ajalu (GP2022). Awọn ISC ilowosi si GP2022 to wa kan lẹsẹsẹ ti awọn kukuru imulo pese awọn ifiranṣẹ pataki ati awọn iṣeduro ti o ni ero si eto imulo- ati awọn ipinnu ipinnu ni awọn ipele oriṣiriṣi ti iṣakoso, lati agbegbe si agbaye, lori bi o ṣe le ṣe ilosiwaju DRR ati idagbasoke alagbero nipa pipade aafo-imọ-imọ-imọ-imọ ni awọn ipele agbegbe; lori gbigba awọn ọna eewu pupọ si idinku eewu ti o da lori awọn profaili alaye eewu UNDRR/ISC; ati lori lilo oriṣiriṣi data ašẹ lati jẹki iṣakoso ajalu. Ni a ẹgbẹ-iṣẹlẹ, ISC ṣe ọran fun iwulo kiakia lati pa aafo laarin imọ ati iṣẹ ni awọn ipele agbegbe pẹlu ipinnu lati mu iṣakoso ewu ewu ajalu dara. ISC tun ṣe alaye lori ohun pataki lati koju ailagbara ajalu ni awọn ipele agbaye ati agbegbe lakoko Ignite Ipele igbejade.