Request for nominations: The social determinants of mental wellbeing in young people - deadline 17 November

On the occasion of World Mental Health Day, the International Science Council has agreed to undertake a collaborative project with the WHO exploring the causes of the apparent rapid increase in loss of mental wellbeing in young people. This is in accord with Memorandum of Understanding signed between the ISC and WHO in 2022.

There is considerable evidence demonstrating that rates of loss of mental wellbeing among young people have been rising rapidly in the past 15 years and are continuing to rise. Though prevalence data is limited for much of the world, these trends are consistent and alarming. There is much evidence to suggest many issues in mental health have their prodromes in infancy, childhood and adolescence. This recent and accelerating loss in subjective wellbeing for children and youth around the globe has significant implications for lifelong wellbeing, physical health, educational achievements, and relational and vocational outcomes and so should be of significant concern.

The reasons for this apparent recent deterioration in subjective wellbeing in younger people are less clear. Importantly, though the COVID-19 pandemic has clearly impacted youth mental health, the evidence suggests rates of mental health challenges for young people were climbing well before the pandemic began.

Mental health issues have increased in every sector of the population, but again, disproportionately so for young people in education, and those facing disadvantages from poor housing and overcrowding, disrupted food security, precarious employment, and other factors.

Mental health problems were already rapidly escalating for adolescents prior to the pandemic for a variety of reasons. The impact of the pandemic has compounded the situation.

Students in the later years of schooling and entering tertiary education have been particularly badly affected. Many young people abandoned their education, and even now levels of truancy and education abandonment remain much higher than prior to the pandemic emerging in 2020.

“Unprecedented & Unfinished: Policy Lessons and Recommendations from COVID19” – 2nd edition, page 20, DOI: 10.24948/2023.03

Possible determinants playing a role in these rising rates are likely to include a complex interplay of:

socio-cultural, (e.g. social change, civil unrest)
historic (e.g. colonization),
systemic (e.g. the economy, inequalities),
contextual (e.g. the digital environment),
biological (e.g. earlier age of puberty)
personal factors (e.g. early and concurrent educational factors, family environment) and
the development of executive functions (resilience) which in turn are influenced by perinatal and early childhood factors (sociological, educational, environmental including adverse experience and parental).

These influences on mental health are likely to play out dynamically across time, from early in development (e.g. deprivation) and the relative importance of particular factors will be contextually variable. Though many of these potential determinants are suspected, we lack a deep understanding of their relative importance and the interconnections between them particularly within diverse global contexts. This rich understanding is likely to be essential to understanding where to target interventional efforts which will need to extend well beyond l mental health services to aspects of social and educational care.

Given the immense nature of this challenge, and the number of factors that may be at play and contextual variation, it is challenging to assess where and how societal resources and policy should be targeted to address these rising rates. This lack of nuanced understanding has significant policy implications which extend well beyond the mental health domain. Because of the multidimensional nature of both the causes of change and their impacts, it is critical that a cross-disciplinary approach is taken to exploring solutions. The social return on investment of multisectoral early preventative actions make it essential that we support pluralistic evidence-based policy making by developing a shared understanding of this complex challenge.

The agreed project will bring together experts and youth from a variety of diverse global contexts and fields of study including:

psychology,
neuroscience,
education science,
sociology,
anthropology, and
psychological and developmental medicine

to develop an understanding of the determinants of declining subjective wellbeing for young people.

The ISC will draw an expert oversight panel from around the world, including diverse disciplines and global contexts, including younger experts. These will be drawn from nominations from the broad range of academies, natural and social science bodies that are members of the ISC. It will be diverse by discipline and geography. The project team will build around younger researchers. Additionally, this project will be informed by a youth group, comprising young researchers and young advocates. The WHO Youth Council subgroup on mental health will also be invited to contribute. It is envisaged most of the work would be virtual and the aim is to complete the project in 24 months from initiation.

Nominate your exceptional candidates

Members are invited to suggest suitable experts across the broad range of expertise who may be suitable for the oversight team and/or younger researchers to join the project team. The ISC’s young academies and associations are particularly encouraged to nominate experts. A two page maximum CV detailing relative expertise and key publications should be included in the application below.

Submit before 17 November 2023

If you have questions, for example, you would like to be nominated but you are not part of the ISC Membership, please contact Alison Meston with email subject “Mental Health Project nomination query”.