This article is part of the ISC’s Transform21 series, which features resources from our network of scientists and change-makers to help inform the urgent transformations needed to achieve climate and biodiversity goals.
On the morning of 2nd November representatives from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Future Earth and the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) gathered online and in-person in Glasgow, UK, for a side event at COP26, in order to focus on what the latest science tells us about how to limit global warming to 2°C, and to head off emerging climate risks.
In his presentation, ISC President Peter Gluckman reflected on what can be done to accelerate progress on climate policy, decades after scientists first started to call for international cooperation to prevent global warming.
Watch the full event below, and jump to the start of Peter’s presentation here.
The ISC and its predecessor organizations has been active on global environmental change research for over four decades. In 1980, the International Council for Science (ICSU) co-organized the first Villach conference, an early opportunity to bring together disciplinary knowledge on climate change, and later, the 1985 conference that laid the groundwork for the formation of the IPCC. In 1988 the International Social Science Council (ISSC) responded to increasing evidence on anthropological climate change with the establishment of a committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change.
However, as the theme of the side event made clear, action to curb warming in the intervening years has not been sufficient, and as negotiators gather in Glasgow, attention is focused on how to translate knowledge on the urgent transformation required into policies that can be implemented quickly.
In his presentation, Peter Gluckman questioned whether scientists have done enough to help policy-makers find practical, scalable solutions that are socially acceptable to the citizens they serve. Just highlighting the problems is not enough, said Gluckman, suggesting four considerations that may help accelerate progress:
- Many partial technological solutions already exist, but some of the obvious solutions involve trade-offs that are not acceptable to all, such as the use of new technologies to reduce emissions coming from agriculture and food production. Scientists must address the issue of how to build ‘social license’ for necessary policy action.
- Citizens and countries will need to accept major changes in the way they live their lives, but everyone will have to accept that tradeoffs are needed, and tradeoffs in complex systems affect different stakeholders in different ways. This concern is relevant at different levels, from questions about fair burden-sharing for historical global emissions in the most industrialized countries of the global north, to the trade-offs at the micro-level – changes in practices in households and workplaces. Research must consider appropriate incentives for change, and the social sciences have useful contributions to make to understanding and addressing the structural, collective and individual barriers to change. A better understanding of the psychologies of risk perception and collective decision-making is urgently needed. Despite increasingly impassioned calls from the scientists and activists, political responses tend to rely on deferred actions or new technologies. The response to COVID-19 can provide lessons about how rapid change happens in the face of risks.
- The multilateral system, designed in the aftermath of the Second World War, must be equipped to be effective in the face of contemporary problems, and emerging nationalism. As the COVID-19 response has demonstrated, international cooperation can work in the interests of individual nations.
- Science itself must change, bringing in more insights from social scientists, decision scientists, political scientists, economists and others. Moreover, business-as-usual approaches to science and science funding are not commensurate with the transformative change that is so urgently required. A step-change in funding is required, demanding commitments from public and private funders that advance the kind of internationally collaborative and transdisciplinary approaches required to produce actionable knowledge.
At the end of his presentation, Gluckman noted that later this year the ISC will launch a Global Commission to develop a mechanism for global funding that can deliver this kind of mission-focused research within sustainability science, in line with the conclusions of the recently published Unleashing Science: Delivering Missions for Sustainability report:
Image: Karwai Tang/ UK Government via Flickr.
Related Items
Disaster risk reduction: UNDRR and ISC to review Hazard Information Profiles ahead of 2025 Global Platform
09.04.2024
Pacific Islands Academy of Sciences and Humanities: A Pivotal Step Towards a Resilient Future
01.03.2024
President of the International Science Council, Sir Peter Gluckman, addresses EU Ministers
15.02.2024
World Climate Research Programme launches a Lighthouse Activity on Climate Intervention Research
15.02.2024
Achieving sustainable development requires the full inclusion of women and girls in science
12.02.2024
Fostering tomorrow’s science: the ISC's engagements with Early and Mid-Career Researchers in 2023
13.12.2023
"What's holding us back?": how economists and social scientists might hold the key to climate action
12.12.2023
Podcast with Cory Doctorow: Science Fiction and the Future of Science: Leveraging Digital Advancements for the Future
11.12.2023
For science-based decision-making on the climate emergency: 10 new insights in climate science
05.12.2023
Podcast with Qiufan Chen: Science Fiction and the Future of Science: Values and Senses in Artificial Intelligence
04.12.2023
Podcast with Fernanda Trías: Science Fiction and the Future of Science: Lessons from an Eco-Dystopia
27.11.2023
Podcast with Vandana Singh: Science Fiction and the Future of Science: Data, Narrative, and Transdisciplinarity
20.11.2023
The costs of shifting scenarios: Why the IPCC should maintain consistent vocabulary in climate assessments
17.11.2023
New ISC policy brief: A call for a formal scientific voice in the global fight against plastic pollution
16.11.2023
Converging and interdependent crises are amplifying the impacts of one another with often devastating consequences
16.11.2023
FAO and the International Science Council join forces to strengthen science-policy interfaces for agrifood systems
14.11.2023
Podcast with Karen Lord: Science Fiction and the Future of Science: Long-Term Thinking in Policy-making
13.11.2023
Reframing Trust in Science for Multilateral Policy: Insights from the Science Journalists Forum
09.11.2023
Policy Brief: Creating a Strong Interface between Science, Policy and Society to Tackle Global Plastic Pollution
09.11.2023
One Planet Polar Summit, scientists striving to bridge the science-policy gap for urgent action: "every tenth of a degree Celsius matters"
09.11.2023
Call for nomination of experts to draft an outline of the IPCC Special Report on Climate Change and Cities - deadline 15 November
02.11.2023
A framework for evaluating rapidly developing digital and related technologies: AI, large language models and beyond
23.10.2023
Cultivating a proactive approach to crises: first meeting of the UNEP/ISC foresight expert panel
26.09.2023
"The making of the Golden Record of our century": daring to pursue mission-oriented science
19.09.2023
To achieve sustainable development, the world needs to mobilize around a big science approach once more
13.09.2023
Global science needs a new approach to tackle climate change and complex sustainability question
27.07.2023
The ISC addresses the UN High Level Political Forum and meets with the UN Secretary General
24.07.2023
A Model for Implementing Mission Science for Sustainability: proposed by the Technical Advisory Group to the Global Commission on Science Missions for Sustainability
11.07.2023
Frontiers Planet Prize, second edition: celebrating the world’s most innovative sustainability scientists by 1 November
08.06.2023
Protecting the ocean: 5 essential reads on invasive species, overfishing and other threats to sea life
08.06.2023
Rising to the challenge of the High-Level Meeting on the Sendai Framework: Insights from the ISC's latest disaster risk reduction report
18.05.2023
Nurturing a Sustainable Future: Collaboration, Empowerment, Trust, and Resilience in Science at the ISC Mid-term Members Meeting
16.05.2023
ISC's nomination track ensures transdisciplinary and global representation in UNEP's Scientific Advisory Group for GEO-7 Assessment
14.04.2023
UN 2023 Water Conference carries new engagements towards realizing SDG6 and future avenues for a decade of action
23.03.2023
IPCC report: the world must cut emissions and urgently adapt to the new climate realities
21.03.2023
Second conference on the war in Ukraine: exploring the impact on the science sector and supporting initiatives
14.03.2023
ISC-BBC StoryWorks partnership ends on a high note, delivering some of the highest engagement for the BBC
13.03.2023
World is set to miss UN targets for preventing deadly and costly disasters by 2030, warns International Science Council
28.02.2023
The ISC and UNEP to cooperate on advancing the use of science in environmental policy and decision-making
16.12.2022
Science in Times of Crisis Episode 3 - The Fallout of Conflict: The Arctic and Outer Space
15.12.2022
There are 8 years left to meet the UN Sustainable Development Goals, but is it enough time?
18.11.2022
Special interview series on COP 27- Interview with Nick Perkins about climate change and science communication
17.11.2022
Are we in a new era of climate adaptation implementation? The role of regional governments in facilitating local action
09.11.2022
In the face of extreme weather events, coordinated global action to address climate change is needed at COP27
04.11.2022
Professor Carlos Lopes on why Africa needs to stick to renewables despite the temptation of gas
28.10.2022
Happy birthday to the Montreal Protocol – the most successful environmental treaty of all time?
16.09.2022
Position paper of the Scientific and Technological Community Major Group for the 2022 High-level Political Forum
17.06.2022
International Science Council appoints 66 Foundation Fellows who have made exceptional contributions to the role of science as a global public good
09.06.2022
Managed retreat from areas threatened by floods can catalyse positive social transformations
13.04.2022
Women Leading on Equitable and Inclusive Solutions to address the Climate Emergency: Webinar
08.03.2022
The window for climate action to avoid dangerous systemic risks is narrowing, warns latest IPCC report
28.02.2022
An early career perspective on the science-policy interface in the decade of climate action following COP26
28.12.2021
If universities want to hit climate targets, they should use their land for carbon offsetting
26.11.2021
Major scientific assessment of the Amazon region issues urgent call to end deforestation and avert tipping points
15.11.2021
Climate change projections for Pakistan: the need for sustainable solutions to protect its people and biodiversity
08.11.2021
Ten New Insights in Climate Science 2021 report highlights critical research and policy implications for addressing the climate crisis
04.11.2021
Ahead of COP26, Ekanem I. Braide shares her perspective on the priorities for action and the role of science
29.10.2021
Climate risk assessment gaps: seamless integration of weather and climate information for community resilience
27.10.2021
Increasing the participation of women in the climate change debate, including as leaders, is essential for a carbon-zero future
19.10.2021
Deepening interactions between science and policy on the way to COP26: What role for science publishers?
12.10.2021
Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
06.09.2021
Coastal communities in the Arctic rely on structural measures to adapt to climate change, but should they?
19.08.2021
Indigenous inclusion in the science-policy sphere requires more than symbolic gestures: Interview with Meg Parsons
10.08.2021
Deep and sustained emissions reductions required to head off rapid climate change affecting all regions of the world
09.08.2021
Tell me a story – why climate change communication needs to embrace our childlike curiosity
28.06.2021
COP26 Climate Action Champion Nigel Topping on creating an 'ambition loop' for bolder pathways to change
04.05.2021
2021 Forum on Science, Technology and Innovation for the SDGs: amplifying STI for a sustainable and resilient COVID-19 recovery
01.05.2021
COVID-19 has sparked new relationships between academia and policymakers – we must maintain them
20.04.2021
Strengthening the links between science and society for action on climate change in France
19.04.2021
Target high-carbon emitters to accelerate green transition, say leading experts on behavioural change
13.04.2021
World Engineering Day - science and engineering are key partners in building a sustainable future
04.03.2021
Working together: Future Earth and WCRP announce partnership to jointly address major societal challenges
18.12.2020
Taking stock of progress on global change: What to expect from the UNEP Global Assessments Synthesis Report
03.12.2020
Tackling Climate Change with COVID-19 Urgency - by ISC Patron, Mary Robinson and ISC President, Daya Reddy
01.04.2020
Call for nominations of experts to serve on the Editorial Board of the IPCC Emission Factor Database
02.12.2019
Official Statement by the Scientific and Technological Community (STC) Major Group Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction 2019, Geneva, Switzerland
17.05.2019
Science and Policy Forum underscores need for collaboration across science, policy makers and society for success in disaster risk reduction
15.05.2019
ISC launches policy briefs ahead of the UN Global Platform on Disaster Risk Reduction (GP2019)
10.05.2019
The political challenge of achieving transformations to 1.5ºC – the role of social justice
02.04.2019
COP24 side event on The CitiesIPCC Research and Action Agenda for effective urban responses to climate change
07.12.2018
Transforming southern African cities in a changing climate – Q and A with Alice McClure from the University of Cape Town
28.08.2018
Public launch event of the Council explores values of science and links between science, politics and society
05.07.2018
International Council for Science calls on United States to support international efforts to combat dangerous climate change
01.06.2017
New report from scientific experts provides a unique guide to translate Sustainable Development Goals into reality
12.05.2017
ICSU Unions receive award to launch multi-year initiatives in science outreach and education
09.02.2017
International experts submit report on Future of the Seas and Oceans to G7 Science and Technology Ministers meeting in Japan
21.05.2016
Former ICSU President Jane Lubchenco awarded Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement for Work in Changing Policy
25.03.2015
More than 1,000 delegates gather in Geneva for talks on global disaster risk reduction agreement
20.11.2014
UN supports call for an international science advisory mechanism on disaster risk reduction
26.07.2014
Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) to meet in Panama
13.04.2012
ICSU launches new programme to understand the human impact on Earth’s life-support systems
22.10.2008
International Council for Science (ICSU) launches major research programme on natural disasters
22.10.2008
At Pivotal Event in China, the International Council for Science Releases New Strategy to Strengthen International Science for the Benefit of Society
20.10.2005