Contemporary perspectives on freedom and responsibility in science

Background  

This project has now been completed, and the ISC continues its outreach to ensure impact. The ISC is exploring the possibility of a Phase II project. 

The Principle of Freedom and Responsibility in Science is at the heart of all of the ISC’s work, and is enshrined in Statute II., Article 7, of the ISC Statutes and Rules of Procedure. It sets out the freedoms that scientists ought to enjoy, balanced by their obligation to engage in responsible scientific practice and behaviour. The rapidly changing contexts within which scientific research is undertaken and applied in contemporary society have prompted the ISC to re-examine the meaning of this Principle, and of the role of bodies such as the ISC in upholding its basic tenets in this new and rapidly evolving context.   

This project explored contemporary perspectives on the meaning and interpretation of scientific freedom and responsibility, including the responsibility of scientists to engage in providing advice to policymakers, to communicate their results to the general public, and to advocate for the value of science and for scientific values. 

The CFRS developed globally informed guidance for ISC members, for research and educational institutions, and for individual scientists and their communities on what constitutes responsible conduct in contemporary science. Special attention was given to countries that are working to strengthen their science research systems.   

Activities and impact 

Key milestones 

• July 2020: The project’s Framing Document laid out the challenge and main issues of the responsible practice of science in a rapidly changing context. 
• September 2020 – November 2021: An expert writing group outlined a contemporary perspective on the responsible practice of science, and the main issues at stake. 
• December 2021: Publication of the CFRS Discussion Paper and multimedia portal “A contemporary perspective on the free and responsible practice of science in the 21st century“. 
• December 2022: Panel session on The intersections between social justice and the free and responsible conduct of science at the World Science Forum in Cape Town, South Africa. 
• April 2023: In partnership with Nature, the ISC released the “Freedom and Responsibility in Science” podcast series.  

Writing group 

• Richard Bedford, Emeritus Professor at the University of Waikato and at the Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand.  
• Jean-Gabriel Ganascia, Chair of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)  Ethics Committee; and Professor, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC), Paris, France. 
• Robin Grimes, Fellow of the Royal Society and the Royal Academy of Engineering, Steele Professor of Energy Materials at Imperial College.  
• Willem Halffman, Associate Professor in Philosophy and Science Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Associate Member of the Centre for Science, Knowledge and Policy (SKAPE) University of Edinburgh. 
• Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Associate Scientific Director, Centre for the AIDS Program of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA) and Professor in Clinical Epidemiology, Columbia University, United States. 
• Gong Ke, Chairman, the Academic Committee of Nankai University; Executive Director, Chinese Institute for New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies and President, World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO). 
• Indira Nath, Professor, Indian Academy of Sciences (to October 2021). 
• Cheryl Praeger, Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at the University of Western Australia.  
• Hans Thybo, Professor of Geophysics at Istanbul Technical University, Turkey, and the University of Oslo, Norway.  
• Koen Vermeir,  Research Professor at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) and the University of Paris; Co-Chair of the Global Young Academy.